
The multi dimensional path through chronic pain: A deep dive into the hidden biology of recovery
Chronic pain isn’t a lingering injury—it’s a rewired nervous system. Once pain persists beyond three months, the brain, spinal cord, immune system, and sleep architecture reorganize around danger prediction, not tissue damage. This deep‑dive explains chronic pain as a network disorder, driven by central sensitization, neuroinflammation, distorted body maps, and disrupted slow‑wave sleep.
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Dietary Pattern and Nutritional Status among Healthcare Professionals
Written byKamala Shrestha,Nurse & Public Health Researcher Healthcare professionals (HCPs) are often seen as the torchbearers of health and wellness, guiding patients toward better dietary choices and healthier lifestyles. Yet, behind the scenes, many HCPs struggle to maintain their own nutritional well-being. This article is the article version of the thesis I submitted, and I […]

Flaxseed: An Ancient Superfood for Today’s Health and Wellness
Plants have long been a cornerstone of traditional medicine and nutrition, with their bioactive components contributing significantly to their medicinal value. One such plant genus with notable bioactive phytochemicals is Linum usitatissimum , commonly known as flax. Flax is an ancient crop primari

Chilies, is it only hot or more?
Introduction Historically, chili is one of the oldest domesticated crops in the world Since they contain impressively beneficial chemical compounds such as capsaicinoids, carotenoids (provitamin A), flavonoids, vitamins (Vitamins C and E), minerals, essential oils, and aromas, they are consum

Exercise and aging: maintaining mobility and independence
As we age, maintaining mobility and independence become increasingly important. Exercise is an effective way to promote these qualities and to prevent age-related health problems. In this article, we will explore the role of exercise in aging, the benefits of exercise for older adults, and how to s

Licorice Root: A Simple Guide to Its Sweet Benefits
Licorice root (जेठी मधु), from the plant Glycyrrhiza glabra, is more than just a candy flavor. It’s been used in traditional medicine for ages because of its health benefits. Stomach Saver : This root is like a superhero for your stomach. It’s got substances—glycyrrhizin and flavonoids—th

Prevention of Cyberbullying in Nepal
Introduction Cyberbullying, a new form of bullying has been defined as “willful and repeated harm inflicted through aggressive actions through the use of computers, cell phones, and other electronic devices.” (Hutson, 2016, p. 13). It is important to know that cyberbullying can happen to anyone. Re

Herbal medicine and supplements
Herbal medicine and supplements have been used for centuries to treat various health conditions and improve overall wellbeing. These natural remedies are derived from plants and have been used as traditional medicines in many cultures worldwide. In recent years, there has been an increase in the us

Ashwagandha : benefits and side effects
Ashwagandha, scientifically known as Withania somnifera, is an ancient herb that has been used for centuries in Ayurvedic medicine for its various health benefits. One of the main active components in ashwagandha is a group of compounds called withanolides, which have been found to exhibit diverse

Understanding the link between diet and hypertension
Hypertension, or high blood pressure, affects millions of people worldwide and is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. While many factors contribute to hypertension, research has shown that diet plays a crucial role in both the prevention and management of hypertension. In this article,

The best hypertension control remedies
Blood pressure is a complex condition that depends on various factors, such as diet, lifestyle, and genetics. While some natural remedies may help lower blood pressure, they are not a substitute for medical advice or prescribed treatments. Here is an overview of blood pressure and some natural ways

Meditation and mindfulness practices
Meditation and mindfulness practices have gained significant attention in recent years as alternative approaches to promote mental, emotional, and physical wellbeing. Rooted in ancient traditions, these practices involve focusing attention, cultivating awareness, and developing a non-judgmental att

Understanding and coping with anxiety and depression
Anxiety and depression are common mental health issues that affect many people worldwide. According to the World Health Organization, depression is the leading cause of disability worldwide, and anxiety disorders affect approximately 264 million people globally. These conditions can significantly i

Building resilience and emotional intelligence
Building resilience and emotional intelligence are key components of promoting mental health and well-being. Resilience refers to the ability to bounce back from difficult or challenging situations, while emotional intelligence involves understanding and managing one’s own emotions as well as the e

The importance of social support for mental health
Social support refers to the help, care, and assistance that people receive from their social networks, such as family, friends, colleagues, and community. Social support plays a crucial role in promoting and maintaining mental health and well- being. Here are some important aspects of social suppo

Coping with stress and anxiety
Stress and anxiety are common experiences that can be caused by a variety of factors, including work, relationships, financial concerns, health issues, and more. Coping with stress and anxiety can be challenging, but there are many effective strategies for managing these emotions. One way to cope w

Mindfulness and meditation techniques for mental well-being
Mindfulness and meditation techniques have gained popularity in recent years as a way to improve mental well-being. They are simple practices that can be done anywhere, anytime, and do not require any special equipment or training. Research has shown that practicing mindfulness and meditation can h

How nutrition can reduce the risk of stroke
Stroke is a serious medical condition that occurs when blood flow to the brain is disrupted, leading to brain damage and often permanent disability. While there are several risk factors for stroke, such as age, genetics, and underlying medical conditions, a healthy diet can play a crucial role in r

Managing food allergies and sensitivities
Reviewed by Priya Lohani, BSc, MA (Food and Nutrition), Nutritionist & Food Science Specialist Food allergies and sensitivities affect millions of people worldwide. An allergy occurs when the immune system reacts abnormally to a specific food, while a sensitivity refers to a less severe reaction to a food that may cause discomfort or digestive issues. […]

Nutritional supplements: Types, benefits, and risks
Nutritional supplements have become a popular option for people to enhance their diet and achieve optimal health. According to the National Institutes of Health, dietary supplements are products that people take to supplement their diets, including vitamins, minerals, herbs, amino acids, and enzyme

The effects of intermittent fasting on brain function and cognitive performance
New research suggests that intermittent fasting may have positive effects on brain function and cognitive performance. Intermittent fasting is a dietary pattern that involves cycling between periods of fasting and eating. According to a study published in the journal Aging, intermittent fasting was

Nutritional strategies for preventing Alzheimer's disease
Alzheimer’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. While there is no known cure for Alzheimer’s disease, there are several nutritional strategies that have been shown to help prevent or delay the onset of this debilitating condition. In this a

If somebody is having seizure
Stay Calm : It’s important to remain calm and try to stay composed. Keep in mind that most seizures are brief and will end on their own. Ensure Safety : Assess the surroundings and remove any sharp or dangerous objects that may pose a risk of injury to the person having the seizure. Clear the area

Benefits of walking
Walking offers numerous health benefits beyond weight loss. Here are the top benefits of walking with supporting references: Reduces cortisol (stress) : Walking has been shown to decrease cortisol levels, reducing stress and promoting relaxation (Thoma et al., 2019). Increases creative thinking and

Here are a few additional tips to protect yourself from snake bites
Learn about Local Snakes : Familiarize yourself with the types of venomous snakes that are native to your area. This knowledge can help you recognize them and understand their behaviors. Use Snake Repellents : Consider using snake repellents, such as sulfur or certain plant extracts, around your pr

If someone collapses
If someone collapses, it can be a sign of a medical emergency. Here are the steps to take when someone collapses: Assess the Situation : Quickly assess the environment to ensure your safety and the safety of others. Look for any immediate dangers or hazards that may need to be addressed before prov

Awareness of Periconceptional Folic Acid Supplementation: A Vital Pursuit for Women's Health
In the realm of women’s health, the significance of periconceptional folic acid supplementation (FAS) cannot be overstated. This crucial aspect of maternal care holds the potential to avert neural tube defects (NTDs), the most prevalent congenital birth defects affecting newborns at Maternity Hospi

Food allergies and intolerances: Causes, symptoms, and management
Food allergies and intolerances are becoming increasingly common, affecting millions of people worldwide. While they may seem similar, there are important differences between the two conditions. A food allergy is a reaction by the immune system to a specific food, while a food intolerance is a reac

Supporting loved ones with mental health challenges
Supporting loved ones with mental health challenges is an important aspect of mental health and well-being. Recent research has shown that social support can have a significant impact on the mental health of individuals with mental illnesses. A study published in the Journal of Consulting and Clini

Balancing work, family, and mental health: Tips for success
Balancing work, family, and mental health can be challenging because each area demands time and attention, and when one area is neglected, it can impact the others. For example, if a person is experiencing stress at work, it can affect their mood and behavior at home, leading to conflicts with fami

Iron: Sources, benefits, and role in oxygen transport
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherIron is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in many bodily functions, including the transport of oxygen in the blood. In this article, we will discuss the sources of iron, its benefits, and its role in oxygen transport, as well as […]

Vitamin E: Sources, benefits, and antioxidant properties
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherVitamin E is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in maintaining good health. In this article, we will discuss the sources, benefits, and antioxidant properties of vitamin E, as well as recent research and findings related to this vitamin. Sources of […]

Addressing stigma around mental health issues
Reviewed byDr. Kamal Gautam, MDConsultant Psychiatrist & Executive Director, TPO NepalAddressing stigma around mental health issues is a critical step towards promoting mental health and well-being. Stigma refers to negative attitudes and beliefs towards individuals with mental health problems, which can lead to discrimination, social exclusion, and other harmful consequences. Some ways to address stigma […]

Tips for staying motivated to exercise
Set specific, achievable goals: Having a specific goal in mind, such as running a 5K or being able to do 10 pushups, can help keep you motivated and focused on what you want to achieve. Create a workout routine: Make exercise a part of your daily routine and schedule it in your calendar. This can […]

Healthy habits for a happy mind and body
Living a healthy lifestyle is essential for maintaining good mental health and well- being. Here are some healthy habits that can help promote a happy mind and body: i. Exercise regularly: Regular exercise has been shown to have positive effects on mental health, such as reducing stress and anxiety and improving mood. ii. Eat a […]

Caregiving for loved ones with chronic conditions
Caring for loved ones with chronic conditions can be challenging and stressful. It is important for caregivers to understand how to provide proper care while also taking care of their own well-being. This research-based article provides an overview of the latest findings on caregiving for loved ones with chronic conditions, including preventative measures that can […]

The impact of caffeine and alcohol on sleep
Many of us rely on caffeine to get us through the day, and a nightcap to help us wind down before bed. However, recent research has shown that consuming caffeine and alcohol can have a significant impact on our sleep, affecting both the quality and quantity of our rest. Caffeine, a stimulant found in coffee, […]

Managing work-related stress and burnout
Work-related stress and burnout are forms of mental exhaustion caused by excessive and prolonged stress from work. Work-related stress occurs when employees experience high levels of pressure, demands, or expectations in their jobs, which they find difficult to manage or cope with. Burnout, on the other hand, is a more severe and chronic form of […]

The connection between sleep and mental health
Sleep plays a crucial role in maintaining our mental health and well-being. It is well known that sleep disturbances can lead to a wide range of mental health issues such as anxiety, depression, and bipolar disorder. The relationship between sleep and mental health is complex, as sleep disturbances can be both a cause and a […]

The role of nutrition in disease prevention and management
The role of nutrition in disease prevention and management is a critical aspect of maintaining overall health and wellbeing. A healthy diet is essential for preventing chronic diseases such as heart disease and diabetes, and can also help manage these conditions for those who have already been diagnosed. In this article, we will explore the […]

Portion control and mindful eating
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherPlanning portion control and cultivating the habit of mindful eating are effective strategies for weight management. These approaches help individuals develop a better understanding of their hunger and fullness cues, make conscious food choices, and prevent overeating. Let’s explore some practical steps and […]

Nutrition for athletes and active individuals
Nutrition is a critical factor for athletes and active individuals, as it directly impacts performance, recovery, and overall health. The type and amount of nutrients an athlete or active individual requires will depend on their training intensity, duration, and frequency, as well as their body composition and individual needs. In this article, we will explore […]

Addressing stigma and discrimination around mental illness
Addressing stigma and discrimination around mental illness is critical for promoting mental health and well-being. Stigma can lead to shame, fear, and discrimination, preventing people from seeking the help they need. It is important to create a supportive and accepting environment for those with mental illness and to challenge the stereotypes and misconceptions surrounding mental […]

The benefits of regular exercise
Regular exercise has numerous benefits for our physical and mental health. From improving heart health to reducing stress and anxiety, exercise can positively impact many aspects of our lives. In this article, we will explore some of the benefits of regular exercise and discuss the latest research on the topic. Improved heart health: Regular exercise […]

Macronutrients Metabolic Regulation and Biosynthesis
Macronutrients, including carbohydrates, proteins, and fats, are essential for energy production, growth, and maintenance of bodily functions. The metabolism and biosynthesis of macronutrients play a crucial role in regulating energy balance and maintaining homeostasis. This article explores recent research findings on the metabolic regulation and biosynthesis of macronutrients. Carbohydrate Metabolism: Carbohydrate metabolism involves the breakdown […]

Vitamin K: Sources, benefits, and role in blood clotting
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherVitamin K is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in blood clotting. In this article, we will discuss the sources, benefits, and role of vitamin K in blood clotting, as well as recent research on its impact on other aspects of […]

What are the benefits of Knotweed tea ?
Knotweed, also known as Japanese knotweed (Fallopia japonica), is a plant that has been used in traditional medicine for centuries. It offers several potential benefits due to its unique chemical composition. However, it is important to note that further research is needed to fully understand and validate these benefits. Here are some potential benefits of […]

Diet-Nutrient and Drug Interactions
Dietary supplements are widely consumed by individuals seeking to improve their health or manage specific conditions. However, it is important to consider potential interactions between dietary supplements, nutrients, and medications. This article explores recent research findings on diet-nutrient and drug interactions, with a focus on dietary supplements, providing insights into their potential effects and implications […]

Exercise and mental health: reducing stress and anxiety through physical activity
Reviewed byDr. Kamal Gautam, MDConsultant Psychiatrist & Executive Director, TPO NepalExercise and mental health are closely connected, with regular physical activity being an effective way to reduce stress and anxiety. In this article, we will explore the benefits of exercise for mental health, the types of exercises that are most effective, and the mechanisms through […]

Magnesium: Sources, benefits, and role in muscle and nerve function
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.Sc. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherMagnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, energy production, and protein synthesis. In this article, we will discuss the sources, benefits, and role of magnesium in muscle and nerve function, as […]

Self-care practices for mental health
Self-care practices are essential for maintaining good mental health and well- being. Here are some self-care practices that you can incorporate into your daily routine: i. Get enough sleep: Aim to get at least 7-8 hours of sleep each night to help regulate your mood and reduce stress. ii. Eat a healthy diet: Eating a […]

Selenium: Sources, benefits, and antioxidant properties
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherSelenium is a trace mineral that is essential for various bodily functions, including antioxidant activity, immune function, and thyroid hormone metabolism. In this article, we will discuss the sources, benefits, and antioxidant properties of selenium, as well as its link to thyroid function […]

Vitamin D: Sources, benefits, and role in bone health
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherVitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that is important for maintaining healthy bones and overall health. It is unique in that the body can produce it when exposed to sunlight. In this article, we will discuss the sources and benefits of vitamin D, […]

B vitamins: Sources, benefits, and functions
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherB vitamins are a group of water-soluble vitamins that play a crucial role in various bodily functions, including energy production, red blood cell formation, and DNA synthesis. In this article, we will discuss the different types of B vitamins, their sources, benefits, and […]

Zinc: Sources, benefits, and role in immune function
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherZinc is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in various bodily functions, including immune system function, wound healing, and DNA synthesis. In this article, we will discuss the sources, benefits, and role of zinc in immune function, as well as recent […]

Nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding
Nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding is a crucial aspect of maternal and fetal health. A healthy and balanced diet can provide essential nutrients for the growth and development of the fetus and support the mother’s health during and after pregnancy. Here are some key considerations for proper nutrition during pregnancy and breastfeeding, based on recent […]
How to increase oxygen levels in the body ?
Increasing oxygen intake and optimizing oxygen levels in cells can have various benefits for overall health. Here is a summary of the methods to increase oxygen in cells and the benefits, along with references: Sleep with the window open: Allowing fresh air to circulate in your sleeping environment can enhance oxygen intake during sleep (Bouscoulet […]
Vitamin D deficiency symptoms
High blood pressure: Research suggests that vitamin D deficiency may be associated with an increased risk of developing hypertension (high blood pressure). Adequate vitamin D levels are important for maintaining proper cardiovascular health. Low back pain: Some studies have found a potential link between vitamin D deficiency and chronic low back pain. Vitamin D plays […]

Exploring different types of therapy and counseling
Exploring different types of therapy and counseling is an important aspect of mental health and well-being. Therapy and counseling can provide individuals with the tools and support they need to address mental health challenges and improve their overall quality of life. There are several types of therapy and counseling available, including cognitive- behavioral therapy (CBT), […]

The impact of social media and technology on mental health
The rise of social media and technology has brought about significant changes in our lives, including how we interact with others, access information, and engage with the world around us. While these changes have many benefits, they also have significant implications for our mental health and well-being. Recent studies have shown that the use of […]

Vitamin A: Sources, benefits, and deficiency risks
Reviewed byLiza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.Sc. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherVitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays a crucial role in maintaining healthy vision, immune function, and skin health. In this article, we will discuss the sources, benefits, and deficiency risks of vitamin A, based on current research. Sources of Vitamin A […]
How to perform CPR ?
Performing CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation) can help save a person’s life in a cardiac emergency. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to perform CPR: Assess the Situation: Ensure the environment is safe for you and the person in need. Check for any hazards or dangers that may need to be addressed before starting CPR. Check for […]

Balanced meal planning and portion control
Eating a balanced and healthy diet is essential for maintaining good health. Balanced meal planning involves ensuring that your meals consist of a variety of nutrient-dense foods from all food groups, including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats. Portion control is another important aspect of healthy eating, as overeating can lead to […]

Anorexia nervosa: symptoms, causes, and treatment
Anorexia nervosa is a serious mental health condition characterized by restrictive eating habits and excessive weight loss. It primarily affects young women, but can also occur in men and people of all ages. Anorexia nervosa can have serious physical and psychological consequences, including organ damage, malnutrition, and depression. In this article, we will discuss the […]

Calcium: Sources, benefits, and role in bone health
Reviewed by Liza Nagarkoti, B.Sc. Nursing, M.Sc. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical ResearcherCalcium is an essential mineral that is vital for various bodily functions, including bone health, muscle contraction, nerve function, and blood clotting. In this article, we will discuss the sources, benefits, and role of calcium in bone health, as well as recent research […]
Help some one who is choking
If someone is choking and unable to breathe, immediate action is crucial. Follow these steps to help save a life during a choking emergency: Recognize the Signs of Choking: Look for the following signs that indicate someone is choking: Inability to speak or cough Clutching the throat or neck Bluish lips or face Panic or […]

Plant-based diets and their benefits
Plant-based diets, which focus on consuming whole plant foods such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts, have gained increasing popularity in recent years. This dietary pattern has been linked to numerous health benefits and has been shown to promote overall health and well-being. One of the primary benefits of a plant-based diet is […]

Seeking help for mental health issues: Where to start?
Seeking help for mental health issues is an important step towards promoting mental health and well-being. It can be difficult to know where to start, but there are a few options available: i. Primary care physician: A primary care physician can help diagnose and treat common mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety. They […]

Nutritional supplements and their role in a healthy diet
Nutritional supplements have become increasingly popular in recent years, with many people turning to them as a way to support their overall health and well- being. These supplements come in various forms, including pills, powders, and liquids, and are designed to provide a concentrated dose of specific nutrients. While a balanced diet is the best […]

Bulimia nervosa: symptoms, causes, and treatment
Bulimia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by recurrent episodes of binge eating followed by purging behaviors. It affects both men and women, but is more common in women. Bulimia nervosa can lead to serious physical and psychological consequences, including gastrointestinal problems, electrolyte imbalances, and depression. In this article, we will discuss the symptoms, […]
How to clear mucus ?
While some home remedies are commonly suggested for clearing mucus from the lungs, it’s important to note that scientific evidence supporting their effectiveness is limited. The following natural remedy incorporating onion juice, honey, and lemon juice is often mentioned, but it’s important to remember that individual experiences may vary and consulting with a healthcare professional […]
Melatonin benefits
Melatonin is a hormone produced by the pineal gland in the brain and is commonly associated with regulating sleep-wake cycles. However, it also possesses powerful antioxidant properties that can protect against oxidative stress and free-radical damage. Here are the benefits of melatonin supported by references: Antioxidant activity: Melatonin acts as a potent antioxidant, neutralizing harmful […]