
Silent Suffering: Why Nepal’s Doctors and Nurses Are Not Reporting Child Abuse
Silent Suffering: The Reporting Gap in Nepal A 2026 landmark study reveals a startling disconnect in Nepal’s healthcare system: while over 56% of doctors and nurses possess high knowledge of child abuse, only 13.5% have ever reported a suspected case. Facing a "confidence crisis" and a lack of formal training, our frontline protectors are staying silent. Discover the systemic changes needed to turn medical knowledge into life-saving action.
Latest from Medicine and Research

The Silent Emergency: Domestic Violence and the Mental Health Crisis Among Nepalese Women
1. Domestic violence is driving a hidden mental‑health emergency among Nepalese women. Emotional abuse is the strongest predictor of harm, making women 3.38× more likely to develop moderate–severe depression. The risk multiplies with each added form of violence; women facing physical, sexual, and emotional abuse simultaneously are 6× more likely to experience deep clinical depression. 2.Suicide is tightly linked to intimate partner violence. Domestic violence accounts for 35% of suicides where a cause is known, and survivors are twice as likely to report suicidal thoughts. 3. Certain groups face disproportionate danger. Madhesh Province has the highest rates of spousal violence (37%). Women from the poorest households, marginalized castes, and those with partners who misuse alcohol face sharply elevated mental‑health risks. 4.Nepal’s mental‑health system is unable to meet the need. The country has only 0.68 psychiatrists and 0.12 clinical psychologists per 100,000 people. Meanwhile, 72% of survivors never seek help, and most who do rely on informal networks rather than trained professionals. 5.Eliminating intimate partner violence could prevent nearly a third of depression cases among women of reproductive age—making it one of Nepal’s most urgent public‑health priorities
Breaking the Black Box: How Artificial Embryos and Lab-Grown Wombs Are Unlocking the Secrets of Human Life
1. CREST: The Lab-Grown Uterine Scaffold Cell-engineered Receptive Endometrial Scaffold Technology (CREST) is a sophisticated 3D model that recreates the complex layers of the human uterus, including the surface lining and the deeper structural tissue. This platform allows scientists to watch real human embryos and lab-made "blastoids" attach and burrow into the tissue just as they would in the body. By using this model, researchers discovered that a specific molecular "handshake" called PROS1-AXL is essential for the embryo to grow successfully into the uterine wall. 2. Inducible Embryo Models (iSCBEMs) Because natural human embryos are so difficult to access, scientists created iSCBEMs, which are models built entirely from stem cells. These structures are "inducible," meaning researchers can trigger them to form critical parts of an early pregnancy, such as the yolk sac and the amniotic cavity. These models provide a highly reproducible way to study the first few weeks of life without the ethical and logistical hurdles of using donated human embryos. 3. The Hidden "Forces" of Implantation Groundbreaking research has revealed that human embryos aren't just passive—they actively pull themselves into the uterus using physical traction. By sensing the stiffness of the mother's tissue, a process called mechanosensitivity, the embryo uses tiny "grips" to anchor itself and reorganize the surrounding environment. This discovery suggests that many miscarriages might happen not because of a chemical error, but because the embryo simply couldn't exert enough physical force to burrow in. 4. "Apical-Out" Organoids: Reversing the Map For years, lab-grown uterine tissues (organoids) grew "inside-out," making it impossible for embryos to touch the surface they normally stick to. New "apical-out" models flip this structure, exposing the receptive surface to the outside so that embryos can land and attach naturally. These models even grow tiny structures called pinopodes, which act like landing pads for the embryo, making the lab environment look and act like a real womb. 5. The 28-Day Rule and Research Ethics As lab-grown embryo models become more realistic, the ESHRE Ethics Committee has proposed extending the legal research limit from 14 days to 28 days. This extension would allow scientists to study the very beginning of organ development and the early heart, which are currently "black boxes" of human science. While these models are not yet considered equivalent to "real" embryos, they offer a way to solve the mysteries of birth defects and infertility while following strict moral guidelines. 6. Solving Infertility with Personalized Models Implantation failure is a major cause of infertility, responsible for nearly 60% of early pregnancy losses. Scientists are now using these artificial models to create "patient-specific" uterine linings to test why a specific person's body might be rejecting a pregnancy. This technology could lead to new, non-hormonal contraceptives or personalized treatments that significantly improve the success rates of IVF.
Nepal’s Drug-Resistant TB Rates Hold Steady, but New Antibiotic Resistance Sparks Concern
By Liza Nagarkoti,B.Sc. Nursing, M.A. Food & Nutrition,Health Officer & Clinical Researcher Kathmandu, Nepal — February 15, 2026 A landmark national survey has revealed that while overall rates of drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) in Nepal have remained stable over the last decade, a sharp rise in resistance to critical second-line antibiotics is posing a “growing concern” […]
Rare Adult Case of IgA Vasculitis in Nepal Mimics Chronic StomachIssues for a Year
By Astha Paudel, Biomedical Engineering, PhD Candidate Kathmandu, Nepal — February 11, 2026A recent case report published in the Annals of Medicine & Surgery has shed light on the diagnostic challenges of Immunoglobulin A vasculitis (IgAV) in adults, documenting the first known case in Nepal where the disease masqueraded as recurrent gastroenteritis for an entire […]
One in Three Pregnant Women in Pokhara Experiencing SevereStress, New Study Shows
By Astha Paudel, Biomedical Engineering, PhD Candidate Pokhara, Nepal — February 9, 2026A new study from Gandaki Medical College has revealed that a significant number of pregnant women in Pokhara are struggling with high levels of stress and anxiety—an issue researchers say has been largely overlooked in Nepal’s maternal health system. Published in the Nepal […]

Nipah Virus: An Evolving Global Health Threat and the Path to Preparedness
Introduction The Nipah virus (NiV) represents one of the most significant viral threats to global health secur

Tuberculosis: Causes, Prevention and Management
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious infectious disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It primarily affects the lungs but can also impact other parts of the body. Understanding the causes, prevention, and management of TB is essential for controlling its spread and reducing its im

Influenza: Causes, Prevention and Management
Influenza, also known as the flu, is a contagious respiratory illness caused by influenza viruses. Influenza viruses are of different types (A, B, C) and are further classified into subtypes based on their surface antigens. Influenza is a significant public health concern, causing morbidity and mor

Zika virus: Causes, Prevention and Management
Zika virus is an emerging mosquito-borne viral infection that has caused serious public health concerns worldwide. The virus was first identified in 1947 in Uganda, but gained global attention during the outbreaks in 2015-2016, especially in Latin America and the Caribbean, where it was linked to s

Managing chronic diseases
Managing chronic diseases is an ongoing process that requires a combination of medication adherence, lifestyle changes, and self-management techniques. Chronic diseases, such as diabetes, heart disease, and arthritis, require long-term management to prevent complications and maintain overall health

Lifestyle changes to prevent chronic diseases
Lifestyle Changes to Prevent Chronic Diseases: Moving towards a Healthier Life Chronic diseases, such as heart disease, diabetes, and cancer, are major public health concerns worldwide. These diseases are often preventable and manageable through lifestyle changes that promote healthy living. Adopti

Wearable health technology
Title: Reliability of Wearable Health Technology: Differentiating Fact from Fiction Introduction : Wearable health technology, a flourishing domain comprising fitness trackers and smartwatches, is reshaping how individuals engage with their health. These devices, armed with features like step count

Environmental health and disease prevention
Environmental health refers to the study of how environmental factors can impact human health. These environmental factors can include air and water pollution, exposure to toxins, and even climate change. Environmental health is a crucial aspect of disease prevention and management, as it can help

Strategies for reducing the risk of infectious diseases
Infectious diseases are caused by pathogenic microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, and can spread from one person to another through different modes of transmission. Some infectious diseases can be prevented by taking certain precautions. Here are some strategies that can

Vaccinations
Vaccination are critical tools for preventing and managing various diseases. Vaccines work by introducing a weakened or inactive form of a virus or bacteria into the body, which triggers an immune response. This immune response allows the body to recognize and fight the virus or bacteria in the fut

Telemedicine and virtual healthcare
Telemedicine and virtual healthcare have emerged as transformative solutions in healthcare delivery, especially in recent years. With advancements in technology and the increased availability of digital platforms, telemedicine offers an innovative approach to providing remote medical services, consultation, and monitoring. This article aims to explore the effectiveness and challenges of telemedicine based on recent research […]

Health apps and digital therapeutics
In recent years, there has been a surge in health technology, particularly in the form of mobile health apps and digital therapeutics. These tools are aimed at improving healthcare outcomes by enabling patients to monitor and manage their health more effectively. In this article, we will explore the growing field of health apps and digital […]

Artificial intelligence and machine learning in healthcare
Title: Leveraging Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning to Reduce Healthcare Costs Introduction: The healthcare industry has always been on the forefront of technology adoption, and Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are no exception. The application of AI and ML in healthcare has the potential to transform the industry by improving efficiency, accuracy, and […]

Electronic health records and patient data privacy
Title: Electronic Health Records and Patient Data Privacy: The Effective Implementation of a Secure Healthcare System Introduction: Electronic health records (EHRs) have revolutionized healthcare information management, offering numerous benefits such as improved coordination of care, enhanced clinical decision-making, and efficient data exchange. However, ensuring patient data privacy and security is crucial to maintaining trust and […]

3D printing in healthcare
The field of healthcare is one of the areas where technology has made significant advancements. One of the latest innovations in healthcare is 3D printing. 3D printing has revolutionized the healthcare industry by allowing the creation of customized, complex, and personalized medical devices, prosthetics, and implants. This essay will explore the benefits of 3D printing

Gene editing and personalized medicine
Recent developments in gene editing and personalized medicine have been revolutionizing the field of healthcare. Gene editing allows scientists to modify and edit specific genes, which has the potential to treat a variety of diseases and disorders. Personalized medicine, on the other hand, involves tailoring medical treatments to an individual unique genetic makeup. In this