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Written By THT Editorial Team

Reviewed by Liza Nagarkoti , BSc Nursing, MA(Nutrition), Project Officer (Health) LWF Nepal

Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, energy production, and protein synthesis. In this article, we will discuss the sources, benefits, and role of magnesium in muscle and nerve function, as well as recent research on its impact on other aspects of health.

Sources of Magnesium

Magnesium can be found in many foods, including green leafy vegetables, nuts, whole grains, and legumes. Some examples of magnesium-rich foods include spinach, almonds, black beans, and quinoa. Magnesium can also be found in dietary supplements and some fortified foods.

Benefits and Role in Muscle and Nerve Function

Magnesium is essential for muscle and nerve function. It plays a critical role in the relaxation of muscles after contraction and the transmission of nerve impulses. Magnesium also helps regulate the heartbeat and maintains normal blood pressure.

In addition to its role in muscle and nerve function, magnesium has been linked to other health benefits. Some studies suggest that magnesium may help reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes, improve sleep quality, and alleviate symptoms of depression and anxiety.

Recent Research and Findings

Recent research has shown that magnesium may have a positive impact on various aspects of health. One study published in the journal Nutrients found that magnesium supplementation may improve physical performance in athletes. Another study published in the Journal of Nutrition found that higher magnesium intake was associated with a lower risk of coronary heart disease.

Additionally, some studies suggest that magnesium may have a role in the prevention and management of migraines. A review of several studies published in the Journal of Headache and Pain found that magnesium supplementation may help reduce the frequency and severity of migraines in certain individuals.

Symptoms of Deficiency

Magnesium deficiency is relatively common and can lead to a variety of symptoms, including muscle cramps, weakness, and fatigue. Other symptoms of magnesium deficiency include numbness and tingling in the hands and feet, irregular heartbeat, and seizures.

Conclusion

Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, especially muscle and nerve function. Consuming a diet rich in magnesium from various food sources is essential to maintain optimal health. Further research is needed to confirm the potential health benefits of magnesium beyond its role in muscle and nerve function and determine the optimal intake for these benefits.

REFERENCES

  • National Institutes of Health. Magnesium. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/. Accessed May 9, 2023.
  • Wu Y, Zhang D. Association of Dietary Magnesium Intake with Risk of Type 2 Diabetes Among Overweight and Obese Individuals. J Nutr. 2016;146(9):1724-1730.
  • Abbasi B, Kimiagar M, Sadeghniiat K, Shirazi MM, Hedayati M, Rashidkhani B. The effect of magnesium supplementation on primary insomnia in elderly: A double-blind placebo-controlled clinical trial. J Res Med Sci. 2012;17(12):1161-1169.
  • Mauskop A, Varughese J. Why all migraine patients should be treated with magnesium. J Neural Transm. 2012;119(5):575-579.

 Magnesium and heart

Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in many bodily functions, including muscle and nerve function, as well as heart health. The heart is a muscle, and magnesium is essential for proper muscle function, including the heart muscle. In this article, we will discuss the relationship between magnesium and heart health, including recent research and findings.

Magnesium and Heart Health

Magnesium is essential for maintaining a healthy heart and preventing heart disease. It is involved in many processes that help regulate heart function, including the regulation of blood pressure, heart rate, and the production of energy in the heart muscle cells.

Studies have shown that magnesium deficiency is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, including hypertension, arrhythmias, and heart failure. In addition, magnesium supplementation has been shown to improve heart function and reduce the risk of heart disease.

One study published in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology found that magnesium supplementation reduced the risk of sudden cardiac death in patients with heart failure. Another study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that higher magnesium intake was associated with a reduced risk of coronary heart disease in women.

Magnesium and Hypertension

Hypertension, or high blood pressure, is a significant risk factor for heart disease. Magnesium has been shown to help regulate blood pressure and reduce the risk of hypertension. Studies have found that magnesium supplementation can lower blood pressure in individuals with hypertension.

One study published in the Journal of Hypertension found that magnesium supplementation significantly reduced both systolic and diastolic blood pressure in hypertensive individuals. Another study published in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition found that magnesium supplementation improved blood pressure control in individuals with type 2 diabetes.

Conclusion

Magnesium is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in maintaining heart health. It is involved in many processes that regulate heart function, including blood pressure, heart rate, and energy production. Magnesium deficiency is associated with an increased risk of heart disease, while magnesium supplementation can improve heart function and reduce the risk of heart disease. Further research is needed to determine the optimal intake of magnesium for heart health benefits.

REFERENCES

  • National Institutes of Health. Magnesium. https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Magnesium-HealthProfessional/. Accessed May 9, 2023.
  • Shechter M, Sharir M, Labrador MJ, et al. Oral magnesium therapy improves endothelial function in patients with coronary artery disease. Circulation. 2000;102(19):2353-2358.
  • Zhang X, Li Y, Del Gobbo LC, et al. Effects of magnesium supplementation on blood pressure: a meta-analysis of randomized double-blind placebo-controlled trials. Hypertension. 2016;68(2):324-333.